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14 0 obj Keep reading if you want more practice for the APUSH exam in these areas! 0000021706 00000 n
Near the beginning of the twentieth century, the Womens Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League crusaded for legal prohibition. 0000020937 00000 n
At first, there was little reaction to this nascent political movement, since at the time the American publics attention was focused on events in and around Germany. The trends described by Taylor most directly illustrate which of the following major historical developments in the Atlantic world? Within these regional classifications, backcountry scholarship investigates the development of frontier communities, specifically addressing the political, economic, and social elements of backcrountry settlement and their relationship to the more established communities of the east. Although the Regulators outnumbered the militia by nearly 1,000 men, they were untrained with limited weapons and unstructured leadership. Henretta Chapter 2 Study Guide Key Terms: Identify and explain the SIGNIFICANCE of each of the following: Chattel Slavery- Encomienda- Columbian Exchange- Mercantilism- House of Burgesses- Royal Colony- Headright System- Indentured Servitude- Pilgrims- Puritans- J. Beginning in 1920, immigration into the United States once again increased dramatically. Literature and music were taking adventurous new strides, and the women rights movement was making slow progress. 11 0 obj [S.SE(>3 Z\ :Nf[D)EY[Q) Twitter 0000009739 00000 n
The pattern of colonial settlement up to 1700 resulted most directly from which of the following factors? GMAT Prep Overall, the corrupt system of officials led to further class division and tension between already frustrated poorer citizens and the colonial government. Nearly every official in power extorted money from the lower-class colonists under the guise of taxation. The proliferation of gas stations soon followed, along with the people needed to staff them, and tourism flourished. In Chicagos gang wars of the 1920s, mobsters killed about 500 rivals in an effort to control the billion-dollar business of the underworld. Citizens began regularly visiting speakeasies, secret bars where individuals gathered to socialize. 77 0 obj D. Saint Augustine. 10 0 obj Nobles, Gregory H. Breaking into the Backcountry: New Approaches to the Early American Frontier.. . These artists found their voice through the patronage of white Americans who found such creativity inspirational in times when many were becoming increasingly disillusioned. That being said, she does not have a favorite historical time period (so don't bother asking). Groups may try to reduce or eliminate social tension with groupthink and other processes that reduce candor to produce group cohesion and harmony. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. <> Over 650 people were arrested, many who did not have a connection to the union. There, and in at least five new towns founded during the conflict, the economic demand created by refugees and the labor they could provide intermingled with the needs of soldiers and camp followers to stir a dynamic economic mix out of which true market-town economies emerged. All of the following were Portugal's contributions to the Age of Exploration, EXCEPT, sponsoring Christopher Columbus's voyages. Faced with this limitation, Darrow decided to try to attack the states position, and he asked if Bryan would take the stand as an expert of the Bible. Compare the social structure and social life of the eighteenth century with that of the seventeenth century as described in Chapter 4. The eastern region was the home of the provincial government and most of the royal officials. Carolina developed in the tradition of Barbados, with its economy based on staple crops. Authorities urge non-English Protestant immigrants whose non-slavery-based small-farm communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion, and deter runaway slaves seeking to establish independent colonies in the Appalachians. Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3 salient, resulted in smaller adherence to pan-Indonesian national identity (measured. A Professional theme for architects, construction and interior designers endobj The belief in Manifest Destiny A In The Waste Land (1922), Eliots disenchantment and sense of helplessness were palpable and his work became a benchmark for modern literature. By late in the 1760s, wheat had become the Shenandoah Valleys primary staple crop: a farmer in the lower valley could grow wheat, grind it into flour at a local mill, sell it on the Philadelphia or Alexandria market, and realize a profit against considerable transportation costs. We highly encourage students to help each other out and respond to other students' comments if you can! Law enforcement officials were unable, and in many cases unwilling, to stop the endless stream of illegal alcohol. $/:+8,^"0ftY^o i
Pontiacs War (17631765), waged by Indians against the British in the Illinois and Ohio countries, also engrossed the backcountry in fear and fighting. In addition, this question The concept of hereditary rights and privileges Eventually, public opinion started to turn against Palmers crusade as people began to question the constitutionality of the raids led by Palmer. Lawyers from around the country came forward to defend him, and the stage was set for a sensationalistic event that would put progressive education on trial. hRMV
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The Regulators made their final attempt to reason with Governor Tryon. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. The emergence of this system by the close of the eighteenth century marked the end of the frontier period in western Virginia. 13 0 obj (c) Explain ONE event from history that contradicts the views that Thomas Jefferson presents in this grievance. In the eye of colonial authorities in both Williamsburg and London, however, their Protestantism, self-sustaining small-farm communities, and lack of dependence on African American slavery rendered them ideal protagonists in a global struggle with Catholic nations such as France and Spain. The Lever Act of 1917 outlawed the use of grain and other foodstuffs in the production of alcoholic beverages. Fleeing outlying farms and unfortified open-country neighborhoods, farm families sought the security of garrisoned towns such as Winchester. A second significant development that stimulated town founding and growth was the global struggle of the Seven Years War, which embroiled the backcountry in armed conflict from 1754 to 1763. In the historiography of American frontiers, their establishment and development has been attributed to the land hunger of European settlers yearning for the economic independence of property ownership. 0000018431 00000 n
SAT & ACT Prep for High Schools Thanks! Magoosh Home endobj Upon their arrival in the backcountry the settlers, as Virginia lieutenant governor Robert Dinwiddie later put it, scattered for the Benefit of the best Lands. The result was open-country neighborhoods of dispersed but usually contiguous farmsteads, each enclosing about 300 acres with access to springs and water courses. Darrow even insinuated that the magnitude of the trial went well beyond the legal issue when he argued, Scopes isnt on trial, civilization is on trial no mans belief will be safe if they win.. After the riot, Governor Tryon began building an army of trained militia to prepare to fight against the Regulators. Jazz music, the creation of black musicians working together in New Orleans in the late nineteenth century, started to gain widespread national popularity. It did not take long after the war, however, for Americas attention to shift to a new target. *\On,=t%{g:lvKMlGvVXM
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I @b~(RVT_MaB-? This in turn led to the South Carolina Regulator movement of the late 1760s, which in turn, exasperated tensions between backcountry colonists and the coastal elites. Questions 6-9 refer to the map below, of the British settlement of the thirteen colonies. A. Herman Husband and another Regulator leader, John Pryor, were elected to the colonial representatives, a small victory for the movement. Because the desire for land usually exceeded any preference for ethnic exclusivity, German, Scots-Irish, English, and Anglo-Virginian peoples intermixed in so-called open-country neighborhoods, consisting of dispersed but usually adjoining farmsteads of about 300 acres, with access to springs and watercourses. British colonial expansion into the interior most directly contributed to which of the following tensions in the, c. growth of European awareness of the New World in the 1500s, d. growth of technology that contributed to increased industrialization in the early 1800s, e. wave of religious revivals that swept the colonies in the 1740s. By the way, Magoosh can help you study for both the SAT and ACT exams. The officials would then often take the goods andsell them as their own,pocketingthe profit for their own gain. .In sum, the remaking of the Americas was a team effort by a set of interdependent species led and partially managed (but never fully controlled) by European people. endobj However, it quickly became apparent that the other government officials would not let them pass any legislation. The Regulators refused to disperse, prompting Tryon to read the Johnston Riot Act and warn them that he would fire on them if they did not comply. He did this by captivating and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere if they did not die a miserable <> B. British governments failure to protect colonists from attacks by American Indians In June 1919 a bomb that slipped through the postal screening exploded at the home of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer. A multitude of willing consumers were also eager to experience other forms of leisure. The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 best explains the A. Creating a small fire in a tree, he said, "Now take some of my burning branches to you're homes.". The State of Tennessee retained the services of Williams Jennings Bryan to prosecute Scopes. The Pueblo Revolt led primarily to which of the following changes in Spanish colonial policy? Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! 6. AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 MCAT Blog Because most of the recipientssome of whom obtained orders for more than 100,000 acreswere Germanic and Scots-Irish immigrants from Pennsylvania, and because the lieutenant governor had mandated that they recruit one settler family for every 1,000 acres within two years as a condition of receiving their land patents, Goochs policy let loose a substantial migration of Pennsylvanians to the Virginia backcountry. Congress, reacting to this widespread sentiment, passed the Emergency Quota Act of 1921. The red scare of 1919-1920 had officially begun. Motion pictures, mostly a novelty until WWI, found a purpose in war propaganda with the Hang the Kaiser films. At this time, North Carolina was somewhat divided between the wealthier and more settled east and the more rural, less settled west. Its significance as a region remains in the heritage of a backcountry to what Virginia was in the eighteenth century and in a forecountry to what the United States was to become thereafter. used the Paxton affair to garner greater political and societal power. This term was commonly used in the colonial era, when frontier referred more specifically to national boundaries. The colonies were part of an Atlantic trading network that linked them with England, Africa, and the West Indies. The ongoing shift from feudalism to capitalism in western Europe, The population of the Chesapeake colonies, throughout the first half of the seventeenth century, was notable for its, Early colonists in the Chesapeake struggled with all of the following EXCEPT, Settlers who established the British colony in Virginia during the seventeenth century were PRIMARILY seeking to. Simply put, the character and significance of the Virginia backcountry was the product of political and imperial conflicts embroiling the entire Atlantic world in the eighteenth century. More electricity was being generated in America by 1929 than the combined output of the rest of the world. The western area of the colony, also called the backcountry, consisted mostly of poor farming settlers whose income and resources were dependent on the yield of their crops. The backcountry settlers mostly shared similar backgrounds and social levels. One was pushing westward with the expanding periphery of plantation settlement as Virginians migrated from the colonys Tidewater region into the Piedmont. endobj Outlining his plan for a communist . %PDF-1.6
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Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood promotes expansion into the Blue Ridge Mountains when his "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe" expedition crosses into the Shenandoah Valley. Living in the northern states, blacks found they were able to speak out and act more freely, and thus their political and cultural influence started to expand. In the summer of 1768, the Regulators were finally able to meet with Governor Tryon who came to certain agreements with the protestors; however, he soon retracted all promises of change that he had made. 152 0 obj Ethnic groups often maintained their identity for several generations through endogamy (marrying within the group), but local trade engrossed entire communities in frontier exchange economies, ethnicity notwithstanding. endobj Excerpt from Thomas Jeffersons Slavery Grievance in the first draft of the Declaration of Independence. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Garden of the Hesperides of Greek myth, The assumption that most or all members of a particular race must act a certain way is known as: A) Racial stereotyping B) Racial Profiling C) Racial Discrimination D) Racial Harassment. @4f q A In 1765, The first call to action against these injustices was a speech given on June 6, 1765, by schoolteacher George Sims, a planter from the Nutbush township of North Carolina. C Encyclopedia Virginia946 Grady Ave. Ste. <> Nicola Sacco, a shoe factory worker, and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, a fish peddler, were Italian immigrants and known atheists and anarchists. A. France B. Holland C. England D. Portugal B (Holland) Because of the drought, the farmers were unable to harvest food and maintain an income. Britain, France, and Spain sign the Peace of Paris, ending the Seven Years' War, a global conflict known in North America as the French and Indian War. 0000019483 00000 n
The auto industrys success also drove economic expansion in other areas. The North Carolina Regulator War, also called the War of Regulation, was a series of insurrections and protests led by settlers who fought against the unfair taxation and injustices of the royal colonial officials between 1765 and 1771. Along with the changes in education, Charles Darwins theory of biological evolution and Karl Marxs suggestion that individuals were primarily motivated by economic motives became key points in shaping the progressive mindset. ;=N?&v4\}pl30f^pEvu1a;Q=Ya\>CRMJjA[4}S ;ucv j}RN`}hP))ct"wG$SsLkPu9eO-YOu. Fundamentalists believed that these new ideas minimized the importance of the Bible and contributed to the moral breakdown of young people. Americans consumed tremendous amounts of alcohol during prohibition. This rate started to decline at the end of the decade due to the Great Depression. Correct the pronoun errors in each sentence on your paper. The case, often referred to as the Monkey Trial, began on July 13, 1925. In March 1918, Russia officially withdrew from the capitalistic world war. The speech, referred to as the Nutbush Address, called on colonists to protest the unfair taxation and corruption of the colonial officials. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. endobj The crop that became the staple of life in most North American Native American societies was. Some sources claim that Governor Tryon fired the first shot of the battle, killing a Regulator, although this claim is disputed. As immigrants struggled for fair treatment, a force of evil had reconstituted. Wages for women typically remained low, especially when compared to the salary of a male performing the same job. Nearly 10,000 Europeans live in the Shenandoah Valley. The officials would then often take the goods andsell them as their own,pocketingthe profit for their own gain. 0000001704 00000 n
The British government restricted colonial growth throughout the 1600s with formal laws, c. The were outnumbered by French colonists beyond the Appalachian that blocked their expansion, d. The British respected the sovereignty of Native American and refused to encroach on their lands, 18. "Through Storm and Sunshine": Valorous Vivandires in the Civil War. They voted Federalist in debates over the Constitution and actively supported the new central government whose economic power to integrate interstate and international commerce constituted the lifeblood of western Virginia in the nineteenth century. In September 1770, a group of Regulators marched into Hillsborough, a town in the eastern area of the colony, where the colonial court was in session. 0000029200 00000 n
In the end, both men were executed on August 23, 1927. Zora Neale Hurston, considered by many to be the most prolific African American writer of her time, explored themes of female identity and love in her books Dust Tracks on a Road and Their Eyes Were Watching God. Then, in the 1700s, the Scots-Irish arrived. 306 35
British colonial expansion into the interior most directly contributed to which of the following tensions in the 1700s? death in their transportation to this new world. Indian territory west of the Blue Ridge in Virginia is not greatly populated, making it susceptible to European occupation. endobj Hope grew dim for the backcountry farmers and planters as the provincial government, located in the east, levied taxes that they could not pay. By the summer of 1920, many saw Palmer as more of a threat to American civil liberties than a handful of radicals. The map most directly depicts the The Spanish imported Africans as a new source of labor. Most of Garveys financial endeavors were unsuccessful and ultimately failed, and he was eventually sent to prison in 1925 for defrauding investors. D. decline of tobacco production, 7. Growth Of Social Tensions Between Backcountry Settlers And Coastal Elites, If you get to the giant fallen tree, you've gone too far. Many opponents of prohibition believed that the only way to change the law was to break it on a massive scale, so they tried to undermine enforcement efforts so that the law would be seen as meaningless. 6 0 obj She loves it so much that she not only taught high school history and psychology after receiving her Master's degree at Stanford University, she is now studying how students learn history at Northwestern. The British colonial economies focused on producing commodities for export to Europe and needed, to live near the coast in order to participate in Trans-Atlantic trade, b. Starting on January 2, 1920, Palmer began enforcing over 3,000 arrest warrants, and police in 33 cities took about 6,000 suspected communist into custody. endobj a. Indian tribes were divided in their loyalties, with some assisting the French and others the British, b. Capones criminal empire, which extended beyond the sale of alcohol to include gambling and prostitution, netted him nearly $60 million in 1927. It shows a womans sad face floating,abovebrightandgaudycitylights.\underline{\text{floating, above bright and gaudy city lights. application/pdf A new Ku Klux Klan, one focused against foreigners rather than blacks, was established in 1915 by William J. Simmons, a former preacher. <> <> While some Americans were concerned with the increasing immigration into the United States; others feared modernism and new ideas might usurp the authority of the church. The publication of his first two novels, The Sun also Rises (1926) and A Farewell to Arms (1929) marked the beginning of a writing career that would include a Pulitzer Prize for his 1952 novel, The Old Man and the Sea. 2020-09-16T09:46:50-07:00 He has taken away the most sacred rights of Life and Liberty from a distant people who never offended him. SAT Blog B. Quebec. Praxis Blog PDB^uCf_7}s)- +
kiv9;@z,z>;1R&C% 90 0 obj XG]= i+.dnR&NB4rj8uC The eastern region was the home of the provincial government and most of the royal officials. Our AP study guides, practice tests, and notes are the best on the web because they're contributed by students and teachers like yourself. His personal ambition was to seek the 1920 Democratic presidential nomination, so he aimed to give the public more of what it wanted.
u6IMQS!vvn2mT~> N]1dL$Ka3GllNZ
{JR+.= l8XZ%mqj@q}][4{]$)w2.yi5a=~l4W{z#F?z&DQ`gu8d6%vp%cWg":Il{3]Ultwt8M%s-_$tDSJtbPaASk{CM^b'Xm#(75#f Stark differences in ethnic and racial composition, religious disposition, agricultural economy, and labor organization set the society of frontier settlers dramatically apart from the culture of eastern Virginia. 173 0 obj [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 180 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444] When the two were accused of killing a paymaster and a guard in a daylight robbery of a shoe factory, a notorious trial followed. Stars such as Rudolph Valentino and Clara Bow began to wow audiences. endobj They believed that science and religion could not only coexist, each could support the others tenants and principles. 178 0 obj D Women began drinking in record numbers, and youth found it exciting to bootleg, or smuggle liquor. Although Jefferson owned slaves himself, his personal papers show the conflicts that he had internally about slavery. Ultimately, the court ruled that the real issue was whether or not Scopes taught evolution in his classroom.
D. An increase in trade with French Canada, 9. 0000017912 00000 n
Question: Which of the following reflects the main point that Gerald N. Grob and Robert. Partner With Us <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 10 0 R/QInserted true/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 23/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> In addition, they constituted a potential militia barrier in defense of eastern Virginia and a nonplantation settlement buffer against the threat black maroonage posed to a slave society. In the minds of many, unionized labor became synonymous with communism. Palmer wasted no time in forming the General Intelligence Division within the Department of Justice to gather information about radical individuals behind the perceived communist insurgence. Some even joined other rebel groups in neighboring areas in Tennessee. The Ford Motor Company, founded in 1903, and its Model T automobile greatly contributed to the social and economic impact the car had on the nation. Although the movements strongest support was in the Midwest and South, the Klans message spoke to individuals in all corners of America. While some claim that the Regulator War was a catalyst to the American Revolution, the idea is highly disputed among historians. 176 0 obj And as before, many native-born Americans saw the immigrants as a threat to their livelihood and their image of America. 0000018963 00000 n
By 1770, these continued unjust actions by the colonial officials fanned the flames of Regulator unrest. Just as the Russian communists had appointed themselves the champions of the workers, the tiny U.S. contingent of communists had also taken up the workers cause. floating,abovebrightandgaudycitylights. . 182 0 obj Bryan died of a stroke five days after the trial ended, and his death was attributed to the stress of his testimony and the July courtroom heat. 195 0 obj 180 0 obj c*YJuVvI;t&C0H+wI$%6X! Settlers push the frontier west to Virginia's Kentucky counties and the Ohio Valley, marking the end of the frontier period in western Virginia. James Hunter, a leader of the Regulators, famously responded Fire and be damned! At noon, Tryon and his militia fired, and so began the Battle of Alamance. <>stream
In January 1771, in response to the Hillsborough riot, the general assembly passed the Johnston Riot Act which gave the government the right to prosecute rioters and to use force against them. In 1765, King George III appointed British General William Tryon as Provincial Governor of North Carolina. uuid:60aa4698-af5d-11b2-0a00-006c8adeff7f GRE Blog He and a party of about fifty gentlemen, possibly including William Dandridge, embark on the expedition; German and Scots-Irish families from Pennsylvania soon follow. A Mass Migration "Scots-Irish" was the name The literary revival of the 1920s extended well beyond Harlem. In Philadelphia, the Paxton affair also appeared at first to reflect the same east-west tension. French exploration of North America most directly contributed to which of the following? D. colonial governments attempts to extend political rights to new groups, 2. Between 1921 and 1929, industrial output was doubled, and a finished automobile was rolling off the Ford assembly line in Rouge River Michigan every ten seconds. endobj The musical roots of jazz can be traced to post-Reconstruction traditions, such as spirituals, ragtime, and stringbands. 2023. Ernest Hemingway, a WWI veteran, moved away from traditional writing styles and instead developed his own lean, declarative style. %PDF-1.7
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The mass production of the car was perhaps one of the more important economic advents during the 1920s. The strategic importance of the Shenandoah Valley was certainly on the mind of Virginias lieutenant governor Alexander Spotswood when he led an expedition of gentlemen soldiers there in 1716. 0000016974 00000 n
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Was somewhat divided between the wealthier and more settled east and the women rights was! Marked the end of the following changes in Spanish colonial policy wars of the settlement.
growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites