That's a dramatic change. To do blue-collar, some of the work requires, you know, hand-eye coordination, things that machines are not yet good enough to do. People can't afford to take time off of work; they don't have a cushion. This is an early demonstration. They didn't want anyone to know how much money they were making or how they were making it. They are able to bend, and, when needed, break. There are more possible moves in the game of Go than there are atoms in the universe. We're utilizing the artificial intelligence to really make the robots easier to use and be able to handle a broader spectrum of opportunities. This is a ring road around Beijing. Downey, who with his wife Susan is part of the show's . GPT-3 is a cutting edge language model that uses machine learning to produce human like text. Theres been offshoring, and I think offshoring is responsible for maybe 20% of the jobs that have been lost. Dr. Connie Lehman is head of the breast imaging center at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. DRAFT REPORT on artificial intelligence in a digital age (2/11/21) You know, people not making a decent wage to be able to support a family. It has an almost spiritual component. So we called it "the Sputnik moment" for the Chinese government; the Chinese government kind of woke up. It didn't occur to us that social media was actually using us. Steve Viscelli is a sociologist who drove a truck while researching his book The Big Rig about the industry. Have you guys ever talked about self-driving trucks? I think every country will be tempted to use AI probably beyond the limits to which that you and I would like the government to use. They definitely don't pay taxes, which hurts the infrastructure, so you don't have the sheriffs and the police and the firemen and anybody else that supports the city is gone, 'cause there's no tax base. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. KATE CRAWFORD, Co-founder, AI Now Institute, NYU: You know, I wish I could say that after Cambridge Analytica we've learned our lesson and that everything will be much better after that, but I'm afraid the opposite is true. There is a driver in the cab, but hes not driving. I mean, like, whensorry. He would move on to Microsoft Research in Asia and became the head of Google China. Now I've got a group of people at the top that are making all the money and I don't have anybody in the middle that can support a family. And please, tell all the workers how grateful these families will be. But then with the intergenerational impacts we also see their children are more likelychildren of parents who have lost their job due to automation are more likely to repeat a grade; they're more likely to drop out of school; they're more likely to be suspended from school; and they have lower educational attainment over their entire lifetimes. But what the Pentagon sees, the National Intelligence Council sees, and what the FBI sees is, "Well, maybe not yet." The Problem This article explores the nature of reflection within the workplace during the fourth industrial revolution (4IR), a period characterized by the proliferation of cognitive technologieslike artificial intelligence (AI)which are changing the nature of work. It's actually less than 100 milliseconds. Then one tech giant came on board in support of Mactaggarts efforts. Which means that maybe we have some kind of new, weird, seemingly implausible solution to climate change. So HuaweiRen Zhengfei, the head of Huawei, he can say, "Well, we're just a private company and we justwe don't take orders from the Communist Party." So over the history of many tech inventions, most are small things. Selecting a subject for your reflection paper is the first step toward completing it. Shots of Awe Philosophy - 132 min . The term artificial intelligence was first used in a scientific context in a workshop at Dartmouth College in 1956 at which Allen Newell, Herbert Simon, John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky and Arthur Samuel attended (McCorduck, 111-136). It's a little bit like the physicists around the Second World War who rose up to tell the governments, "Wait, nuclear power can be dangerous, and nuclear war can be really, really destructive." Ask an Expert. Convey your thoughts on the experience or topic clearly and keep your writing concise to avoid meandering. It's probably unfathomable to an American how a country can dramatically evolve itself from a copycat laggard to all of a sudden to nearly as good as the U.S. in technology. Think about the massive data that Facebook has on user preferences and how it can very smartly target an ad that you might buy something and get a much bigger cut that a smaller company couldn't do. I took money out of my son's piggy bank to pay for it because it's not scheduled in. Imagine police take your phone and run data scan and force you to install compulsory software allowing your phone calls and messages to be monitored. The real practical and wonderful promise is that machines help us be more creative, and using that creativity, we get to terrific solutions. Because AI is a little bit like electricity. Write About a Personal Experience. Don't go off on tangents. You can review similar texts and authorities to help you understand the content of the text. SHOSHANA ZUBOFF, Author, "The Age of Surveillance Capitalism": You know, we came into this new world thinking that we were users of social media. Shoshana Zuboff is a Harvard Business School professor emerita. Wall Street's going through it, but every industry is going through it. There is, however, one of the Wired25 icons willing to take on the issue. Be honest with your response and be confident that through this, you will grow as an individual. Like Xi Jinpings 2018 visit to Senegal, where Chinese contractors had just built a new stadium, arranged loans for new infrastructure development and, said the foreign ministry, there would be help "maintaining social stability.". Keeping reflection papers between 300 and 750 words is a good rule to follow. I do think that democracy is threatened by the progress of these tools unless we improve our social norms and we increase the collective wisdom at the planet level to deal with that increased power. Advertising would distort the internet and it would distort and disfigure the purity of any search engine, including their own. The markets in Asia and the U.S. falling sharply on news that a top Chinese executive has been arrested in Canada. If you had asked me 20 years ago what will happen to China, I would've said, "Well, over time, the Great Firewall will break down. Took the summer off, built in my parents garage a golf cart that could drive itself. And what they do is they sell a dam, sell some other stuff and they say, "By the way, we can give you these camera systems for your emergency response. Artificial Intelligence is the intelligence possessed by the machines under which they can perform various functions with human help. I find the reaction among other tech companies to at this point be pretty much all over the place. And yet, in our data, when we looked, women disproportionately hold the jobs that today are at highest risk of automation, and that's not really being talked about. And it's incredible to see so many, because just two or three years ago we hardly saw that kind of thing. Our inclusion criteria were as follows: (a) empirical studies on AI in pre-service and in-service teacher education and on in-service teachers' use of AI; (b) studies on AI applications and algorithms (e.g., personal tutors, automated scoring, personal assistant; decision . Well, it's in health care; it's in education; it's in criminal justice; its in the experience of shopping as you walk down the street. Reflective essay topics are endless but finding one that suits you can be challenging. In all, he would spend $4 million of his own money in an effort to rein in the goliaths of Silicon Valley. They have access to the greatest trove of personal information thats ever been assembled; they have the worlds best data scientists; and they have essentially a frictionless way of communicating with you. I think one myth is that because AI is so good at a single task, that one day we'll wake up and well all be enslaved or forced to plug our brains to the AI. Our children and their children will see AI as serendipity; that AI is here to liberate us from having to do routine jobs and push us to do what we love and push us to think what it means to be human. The place is just filled with these screens where you can see the computers are actually reading people's faces and trying to digest that data, and basically track and identify who each person is. It was really, in some ways, old-school, first-wave data science. Their early investors included Mercedes-Benz. He says that AI is coming whether we like it or not, and he wants to warn society about what he sees as inevitable. Reflection is critical to learning; yet, it is too often rote, haphazard, Handbook of Research on Innovative Management Using AI in Industry 5.0. Well, both will happen. Polls showed 80% approval for a privacy law. In the institutions of learning, a subject is given for you to write. At a college in Goshen, Indiana, a group of local business and political leaders come together to try to understand the impact of AI and the new machines. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. Artificial intelligence (AI) is essentially the simulation of human intelligence. Lets say reporters, traders, telemarketing, telesales, customer service. Above all, this means to understand that others have their beliefs, intentions, desires, and opinions. A billion people use WeChat, the equivalent of FaceBook, Messenger and PayPal and much more combined into just one super-app. Watch the Trailer. He has said Facebook will now make data protection a priority, and the company has suspended tens of thousands of third-party apps from its platform as a result of an internal investigation. Like most people, Alastair Mactaggart had no idea about this new surveillance business. In the beginning, they had no clear business model. AI is a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers. You will click once in your browser, "don't sell my information," and it will then send the signal to every single website that you visit. It's 50-50 right now. News of the dramatic arrest of an important Huawei executive was ostensibly about the company doing business with Iran, but it seemed to be more about American distrust of the companys technology. So effectively what the Belt and Road is, is China's attempt to, via spending and investment, project its influence all over the world. Ten years ago he started Sinovation in Beijing and began looking for promising startups and AI talent. We almost don't think it can really be changed. Will.i.am and Mark Sagar push the limits of what a machine can do. And it's made very explicit that when the party needs them, they either have to respond or they will be dethroned. We developed a trust, and the industry earned goodwill that Facebook and Google have cashed in. The graph uses a formula to show human development and growth since 2000 BCE. I think that the government recognized that this was a sort of critical thing for the future and we need to catch up in this; that we cannot have a foreign company showing us up at our own game. This piece explores the manner in which individuals and teams learn through reflective practice as a result of increased humanmachine collaboration in the 4IR since it has not been extensively researched. This is the worlds most complex board game. U.S. is ahead in technology; China has a larger market, and the Chinese government is helping with infrastructure efforts. Harry Cripps, an autoworker and a local union president, has witnessed what 40 years of automation can do to a town. Are you sneezing while you're talking? If those people's interests go against the values of democracy, then democracy is in danger. And that's in part because women are overrepresented in some of these marginalized occupations like a cashier or a fast-food worker, and also in large numbers in clerical jobs in offices, HR departments, payroll, finance; a lot of that is more-routine processing information, processing paper, transferring data. Never write the whole essay at once. People have called it market Leninism, authoritarian capitalism. Advertising and marketing are all about uncertaintyyou never really know whos going to buy your product. It wasn't that the computers beat the humans; it was that one type of intelligence beat another. 1. Questions for Discussion. An imaginary computing machine. Type 3: Theory of mind - This refers to understand others. I'm here today for one main reason: To say thank you to Ohio! Or that if you're in the criminal justice system, that there are risk-assessment algorithms that are deciding your "risk number," which could determine whether or not you receive bail or not. Format is similar to any other academic work. In a two-part documentary, FRONTLINE and Forbidden Films explore how the powerful spyware Pegasus, sold to governments around the world by the Israeli company NSO Group, was used on journalists, activists, the wife and fiance of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi and others. Regina and Connie began the slow process of getting access to thousands of mammograms and records from MGHs breast imaging program. He first came here 45 years ago. But I would argue that history is only trustable if it is multiple repetitions of similar events, not a once in a blue moon occurrence. But an age that will also deepen inequality, challenge democracy and divide the world into two AI superpowers. I think the Trump vote was a protest. Because users had no idea that these extra-behavioral data that told so much about them was just out there, and that was being used to predict their future. Cashier was my first job, and where I live in Washington, D.C., its actually the No. So do we have to go to the point where we crash to come back? Whatever "magnificent" essay the AI spits, it's going to always need to be personalized and the student will always need to be able to at least . The more data, the better the AI worksmore importantly than how brilliant the researcher is working on the problem. One of the first real experiences I can remember with artificial intelligence was the first GPS my parents bought. A reflection paper is your flow of thoughts in an organized manner concerning any research paper topics. They show off cameras with AI that can track cars and identify individuals by faceor just by the way they walk. What's gonna happen to my son?" They're at higher risk for cardiovascular disease; they're at higher risk for depression and suicide. Understand and summarize the material. Short and Sweet - Most reflection papers are between 250 and 750 words. The autonomous truck represents both as it maneuvers into the marketplace. They didn't like the direction things were going. And over time, it's shifted a little bit. I felt very lucky and very inspiring and very exciting that we're living in this era. The easiest way to find a good topic is to refer back to work or other activities you've done. Launched in 2013, it started along the old Silk Road out of Xinjiang and now goes far beyond; its called the Belt and Road Initiative. Industrial capitalism claimed work for the market dynamic to be reborn as labor that could be sold and purchased. And that's cast an entirely different light on technology, because if you're diverging, and you're heading into a world of antagonismconflict, possiblythen suddenly technology is something that you dont want to share; you want to sequester, to protect your own national interest. The workplace of the future will demand different skills, and gaining them, says Molly Kinder, will depend on who can afford them. Hope, who drove a truck herself, knows the business well. Cleveland, I need you to keep on fighting. This film will be truely judged in 20 years or so, when it can be assessed purely as a film, as with 'Blade Runner', '2001', and even 'The Thing', it will get better with age. AI can be a tool that helps architects to generate design variations; their role becomes more conceptual with some or no use of pen and paper. Tonight, five stories about how artificial intelligence is changing our world. NICHOLAS THOMPSON, Editor-in-chief, Wired: So what happens with machine learning, artificial intelligence, initially with AlphaGo, is that the machine is fed all kinds of Go games and then it studies them; learns from them; and figures out its own moves. To address this gap, this position paper makes a critical reflection of theoretical, pedagogical, and computational aspects of AIEd by proposing three AIEd paradigms that use AI techniques in varied ways to address the learning and instructional issues in education. Hicks says that automation has been a mostly silent job killer, lowering the standard of living. And everybody had said the Republicans won't vote for it because it has this private right of action, where consumers can sue. And so one of the big challenges we have is how do we make that more apparent, how do we make it transparent and how do we make it accountable? Because I think we're in the early decades of what is a multidecade adjustment period. The more and more that you use spoken interfacesso, smart speakersthey're being trained not just to recognize who you are, but they're starting to take baselines and comparing changes over time. Originality . Artificial intelligence's ability to enhance the applicant and employee involvement by automating routine, low-value responsibilities, and freeing up time to concentrate on the more planned, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. On November 5, 2019, PBS/Frontline aired In the Age of AI : "FRONTLINE investigates the promise and perils of artificial intelligence, from fears about work and privacy to rivalry between the U . He says hes reduced his stake and doesnt speak for the company. To give you a sense, I won the Robotics World Championships for the first time when I was 13; been to World's seven times between the ages of 13 and 20-ish. And this is the test lab for the surveillance state. So this is precisely what Cambridge Analytica did, simply pivoting from the advertisers to the political outcomes. AI really is the ultimate tool of wealth creation. It's very interestingthe battery of the phone is related with their delinquency rate. Yes. Mr. Secretary, please call the roll. Mainly it's the wages. Anyone, yes? The future is largely being shaped by a few hugely successful tech companies. And then there are computers looking at that data that are learning, and these computers are essentially trying to serve you better. Are you in a manic phase? [Speaking Chinese] Theres no way the U.S. can crush us. [Speaking Korean] I'm confident about the match. And the answer is the Industrial Revolution. Shoshana Zuboff had been doing her own research. If we fast forward from 2012 to '13 to 2014, we then see when Regina was diagnosed because of this spot on her mammogram. With a continuing trade war and growing distrust, the longtime argument for engagement between the two countries has been losing ground. Throughout history, there's been a complicated relationship between humans and machines, we've always worried about machines and it's always been fine. With the help of A.I, machines will be able to learn, solve problems, plan things, think, etc. Molly Kinder studies the future of work at a Washington think tank. JERRY KAPLAN, Computer scientist and entrepreneur: Today, there are many people who are ringing the alarm"Oh, my god, what are we going to do? This is what happened when a woman who had been diagnosed with breast cancer started to ask questions about why it couldnt have been diagnosed earlier. China would catch up with the U.S. in artificial intelligence by 2025 and lead the world by 2030. They're trying to adapt the world to you. The modern notion of an algorithm, known as a Turing machine, was formulated in 1936 by British mathematician Alan Turing. And then they realized, "Wait a minute, theres all this data in the economy we dont have." The world needs Huawei because we are more advanced. So in January, next year, you as a California resident will have the right to go to any company and say, "What have you collected on me in the last 12 months? Well, one of the things I worry about the most is that the world is going to split in two, and that there will be a Chinese tech sector, and there will be an American tech sector; and countries will effectively get to choose which one they want. I dont see the automation part doingmaybe the box trailer side, I could see that, but not stuff like I do. On stage, Kai-Fu Lee dispenses with one common fear. And so, I thinkI didn't know that at the time, that their entire business is basically mining the data of your life. This extraordinary progress goes back to that game of Go. 3. And it is how these companies make that money, and how their algorithms reach deeper and deeper into our work, our daily lives and our democracy, that makes many people increasingly uncomfortable. We're not getting rid of them, we're not making them unnecessary, but holy cow, can we leverage them and amplify them now. Can everyone take their seats, please? It's whether you say, "I'll see you later" or "I'll see you at 6:45." Its a technology prized by the government, like this program in Shenzhen to discourage jaywalking. And as China has gone through this amazing period of growth and wealth and openness in certain ways, there has not been the democratic transformation that I thought. And what worries me the most is that there is actually one episode that looks quite familiar to today, which is the British Industrial Revolution, where wages didn't grow for nine decades and a lot of people actually saw living standards decline as technology progressed. If you go upstairs in that factory and look at the payroll department, you see one or two people looking into a screen all day. While we can see a phone and look at it and we know that there's some AI technology behind it, many of us don't know that when we go for a job interview and we sit down and we have a conversation, that we're being filmed, and that our microexpressions are being analyzed by hiring companies. The first concrete example is a program that plays chess at the highest level possible. Here are steps you can follow: 1. Its an ambitious goal, but only possible because of the recent breakthroughs in deep learning. 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