Public education proved to be most accessible in the more urbanized northeast; in the rural, more agricultural regions of the south and west, school reform was not as effectively implemented. Debtors were punished by imprisonment. Turner, who claimed to have experienced religious visions inspired by the Holy Spirit, used Biblical passages and his account of the visions to recruit more than seventy followers, both slave and free blacks, and incite rebellion. Dix was instrumental in motivating a state role in the creation of these facilities. For the most part, it appealed to the elite of society. The daughters of a prominent slave owner, they spoke of their personal knowledge and experience of the system. Turner himself evaded capture for months. Much of this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity. The temperance movement served as another outlet for the reforming impulses of women in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. Over the next two days, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and children. Add texts here. For the most part, the African American community did not see colonization or repatriation as a viable alternative to emancipation and abolition. 2 One reform in particular that has shaped human rights and rehabilitation is the Prison and Asylum Reforms of the 1830s. \text{Patent}& \$ 750,000 &\$ 875,000\\ - women at this time were fighting to show that they are just as good as men. Slower Merchants with commercial ties to the South. Turner was a literate, deeply religious man born into slavery in Southampton County, Virginia. \quad\text{Average Shares Outstanding)} &&\$ 2.68\\ Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. Finney also protested against slavery from the pulpit, and became active in the abolitionist movement. The years after the War of 1812 brought a re-examination of American religious beliefs and their roles in society. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Black lay-preachers, not ordained but appointed by the church or community to lead services and preach, became important speakers for and within free and enslaved communities. Reformers' definition of the free individual was the person who internalized the practice of self-control. They were subsequently executed. Unlike the prevailing message of the Second Great Awakening in the Burned-Over district, the Mormon church was extremely patriarchial; women could achieve salvation only through obedience and submission to their husbands. )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.03%253A_American_Antebellum_Reform, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Abolitionism and the Womens Rights Movements, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Its program for ending slavery stood in stark contrast to the "colonizationist" position earlier . "In the history of the world," Ralph Waldo Emerson declared in 1841, "the doctrine of Reform had never such scope as at the present hour." Not much a joiner of causes himself, Emerson had in mind a remarkable flowering of reform movements from roughly 1815 until the Civil War that were striking to observers at the time and to historians ever since for their energy, variety, and . k. Give the journal entry that explains the change in the treasury shares during 2013, Chicago Corporation "The Antebellum reforms was a new, more radical anti-slavery movement that emerged by the early 1830s. In 1833, Garrison was among the group that founded the American Anti-Slavery Society. \text{Accounts Receivable (Net of Estimated Uncollectibles}\\ Do not delete this text first. When women joined in the abolition movement arguments, they began to realize and become concerned over their own rights. Which of the following is not a component of stockholders equity? Learn about temperance and abolition and . On the frontier, an offshoot of the Second Great Awakening sought to restore the Christian Church into one unified body patterned after the original, primitive, or fundamental, form of Christianity described in the New Testament. \text{Equipment Mortgage Indebtedness}& 332,000 &1,300,000\\ In part, this was achieved by a certain theatricality of preaching. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. His many autobiographies, including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, were instrumental in giving voice to the enslaved and black Americans and inspired generations of black leaders and reformers who called for freedom for all populations. For the next eight years, Mott and Stanton worked to build support for such an organization. Because it was generally inclusive of everyone, the message was spread to men and women, to rich and poor, and among slaves and free blacks alike. 0.080.080.08 The utopian communities challenge existing ideas about property and marriage by prohibiting sexual relations between men and women altogether, others allowed them to change partners at will and the abolition of private property must be accompanied by an end to men's property in women. Many people, accustomed to thinking of salvation as being determined by God alone, found the possibility of playing an active role in determining their religious fate exhilarating. What might the cost be in dollars? As a result, some African American congregants left the evangelical churches because of racial discrimination or because they were barred from leadership positions within the church and founded their own evangelical denominations, such as the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church. \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2013}&& \$ 5,000,000\\ The Unitarian church was most popular in New England and was centered in Boston. She assisted in the research for his 1839 indictment of slavery, American Slavery as it is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. \text{Basic Earnings per Common Share (Based on 1,600,000} \\ All over the country, African Americans joined the Baptist, Methodist, and other churches, in part as a response to the message of spiritual equality. The church encouraged the formation of an extremely tight-knit community, driven by a strong sense of social obligation and a law of tithing which required Mormons to give 10% of their property at conversion and 10% of their yearly income thereafter. Why did so many prominent white Americans, from both the North and South, support the colonization of freed slaves? \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ \textbf{Current Assets}\\ \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ Male2302090Female2182448, b. Health sector reform requires several conditions that are difficult to achieve, especially in the lower income countries. utopian communities (p. 434) Required What were the similarities between the common school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers? The response to these conditions was the 1826 creation of the American Temperance Society in Boston, Massachusetts. In many ways, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations and the movement of the early 1800s. Moreover, the rising numbers of immigrants in the northeast combined with near-universal white male suffrage convinced cities and states that education was essential to maintain a democracy. Generally, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of race and gender. The Second Great Awakening manifested itself somewhat differently regionally. The movement experienced what became to be known as the Great Disappointment when the morning of October 23 arrived rather than Jesus. \text{Sales}&& \$13,920,000\\ To understand it fully, however, one must consider its origins. For some women, church membership and the new Christian message offered more personal power and greater personal freedom, as becoming active in the church was considered to be acceptable feminine conduct. The era of reform was born in part from religious reformation: the charge to seek perfection, live a righteous life, and to help redeem sinners spread beyond church and camp meeting. preconceived, presentist, and erroneous assumptions, neglecting to see the degree to which the past is truly diff erent from the present. antebellum reform movements squarely in the context of the era's market revolution and the Second Great Awakening, and in so doing underscores the linkages between of economic, . In the spring of 1841, Dix visited a Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for a group of women inmates. 13 A House Divided - Revi, DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortization, BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000, DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionof, AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectibles, of$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013), LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization, TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Bible Survey- Final EXAM !!!! Requires several conditions that are difficult to achieve, especially in the movement! 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to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope