Ruth, one of the Bibles most famous women, was actually a Moabite. Chone Shmeruk; Jerusalem: Hebrew University, Dept of Yiddish Literature, 1969), 115-116. Stop for a minute and refocus. ], Kolech: Religious Womens Forum. [1] Scholars today believe that the original listed killer of Goliath was Elhanan, son of Jair,[2] and that the authors of the Deuteronomic history changed the original text to credit the victory to the more famous character David. Moving to another place means, for her, forgetting the past and her deceased husband, and making a fresh start. The rabbis state that as a reward for this sign of respect for God, Eglon merits having one of his descendants sit on the seat of YHWH (1 Chron 29:23). God will use the unique skills he's already placed in your hands, so don't worry about "wearing the King's armor." According to the Jerusalem Talmud, Goliath was born by polyspermy, and had about one hundred fathers. He is the author ofEsther in Medieval Garb, Bibliographia Karaitica, and The Way of Lovers (with Sara Japhet)and is the main Judaism editor for De GruytersEncyclopedia of the Bible and its Reception. If dog is correct, it would be a midrash on 1 Samuel 17:43 where Goliath asks am I a dog? See Ruth Rabbah 2:20 (in the previous footnote), which places just such a midrash in the mouth of Rabbi Tanchuma. great-grandmother (plural great-grandmothers) The mother of one's grandparent. ),[6] as part of its retelling of the David and Goliath story. Dressed in his simple tunic, carrying his shepherd's staff, sling, and a pouch full of stones, David approached Goliath. great-grandmother in British English (retrndm ) noun the mother of a grandparent my great-grandfather and great-grandmother Collins English Dictionary. This film includes the King of the Philistines saying, "Goliath has challenged the Israelites six times and no one has responded." She is one of only a handful of celebrities to be mentioned in the Bible. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In this case, the original meaning of Goliath's name would be "Lion-man," thus placing him within the realm of Indo-European warrior-beast mythology. Wiktionary Alternative spelling of great-great-grandmother. In fact, Oprah is referenced twice. [citation needed], Todd Rippon portrayed Goliath in the Xena: Warrior Princess episode "Giant Killer". [22] Chilion is usually identified as Orpahs husband, as the Bible explicitly states that Mahlon was Ruths (Ruth 4:10). So David volunteered to fight Goliath. [17] For further elaboration, see Yaffa Berlovitz, The Scroll of Orpah, What is the Scroll that is not read on the Night of Shavuot Migdar (https://gendersite.org.il/2012/05/27). Goliath, (c. 11th century bc), in the Bible (I Sam. Learn more. Goliath, the giant who was felled by King David in the Hebrew Bible, is described as having a jaw-dropping height. // Javascript URL redirection David defeats Goliath, the Philistines flee the battlefield. The Rabbinic expansion of this narrative, which relates both to Orpahs actions and to her descendants, paints her in a generally unfavorable light. He possessed amazing strength, and the films were similar in theme to their Hercules and Maciste movies. to go to Judea with Naomi. The Philistines were at war withSaul. And your mother was Orpah and my mother Ruth" After David strikes Goliath with the stone he runs to Goliath before he dies and Goliath says "Hurry and kill me and rejoice." This beautiful story demonstrates the power of love and forgiveness, and it teaches us that everyone is worthy of redemption. The simple explanation is that Goliath is intermediary, acting as a champion for the Philistine side who goes into the no-mans land between the two battlelines challenging the other side to send an opponent to fight him. Quoting this, the Talmud (b. Sotah 42b) comments: [11] It is possible to understand these texts as implying that these four giants descended from her and were necessarily her children. Why is Orpah, a Moabite woman, cast as the mother of Goliath, a Philistine giant, and hishere unnamedthree brothers? "David and Goliath Bible Story Study Guide." [24] Itzik Manger, Medresh Itsik (ed. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God. While Ruth rejected her idolatrous homeland and clung to Naomi, Orpah returned to a life of idolatry and lewdness. However, after the death of her husband and her father-in-law, Elimelech, Naomi urged Orpah and her other daughter-in-law, Ruth, to return to their homes (Moabite women). [13] For the rabbis, Orpah was a princess, as she and Ruth are both daughters of King Eglon of Moab, whom Ehud assassinates in Judges 3 (Ruth Rabbah 1:9).[14]. Saul, the King of Israel, and the whole army were terrified of Goliath. [14], 2 Samuel 21:19 tells how Goliath the Gittite was killed by "Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite." However, Ruth chose to stay with Naomi and accompany her back to Israel. She was dissatisfied with the idol-worship of her own people, and when the opportunity arose, she gladly gave up the privileges of royalty in her land and accepted a life of poverty among people she admired. Ruth was a Moabite princess of very fine character, who became the great-grandmother of King David. After her husband and sons die, Naomi urges Ruth to return to her own people rather than continue to live with her. David was just a young teenager at the time. With their hero down, the Philistines scattered in fear. David responded, "Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of God?". True True How did the Israelites lose the Ark of the Covenant? During the fight, David taunts Goliath, mentioning that they are cousins, since David is a descendant of Ruth, and Goliath of her sister, Orpah: BA 61 Hear this word before you die. Meir, Tamar. Just as Goliath is a foil for David, so Orpah, Goliaths mother or ancestor, is a foil for Ruth. The reason why the Rabbis depict Orpah in such a negative light apparently lies in their perception of her as the antagonist of Ruth. The youngest son of Jesses family, David was part of the tribe of Judah. And also: [She was named] Orpah, for she deserved to have her neck broken [because of her actions], like the heifer who is so treated (Ruth Zuta1:4; although the specific act to which this criticism is directed is not given by themidrash). One day, David, the youngest son of Jesse, was sent to the battle lines by his father to bring back news of his brothers. The Philistines flee and are pursued by the Israelites "as far as Gath and the gates of Ekron". In Orpah by poet and educator, Samuel Bass (1899-1949), Orpah longs to return to Moab, without sadness or regret. Nevertheless, the portrayal of Orpah is not at all flattering. Twice a day for 40 days, morning and evening, Goliath, the champion of the Philistines, comes out between the lines and challenges the Israelites to send out a champion of their own to decide the outcome in single combat, but Saul is afraid. Goliath was the "champion" of the Philistines . The earliest source for the expanded life of Orpah is the pre-rabbinic Biblical Antiquities (1st-cent. The Babylonian Talmud (Sotah 42b) identifies Orpah as the mother of Goliath, based on a midrashic reading of a passage in the book of 2 Samuel (21:1822) that describes four Philistine warriors as sons of the giant (harafah). The rabbis understand the word harafah not as the giant but as a personal name of a woman, Harafah, and note that it is similar to Orpah: her name appears as Harafah and as Orpah. The names share three out of four consonants,[9] and this is enough for the rabbis to identify them as referring to the same person. Vernet Pons, M. (2012). The king asks whose son he is, and David answers, "I am the son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite. One day, David, the youngest son of Jesse, was sent to the battle lines by his father to bring back news of his brothers. When Saul and his army faced Goliath, they were afraid and no one was brave enough to fight him. Orpah was said to have made a pretense of accompanying Ruth but after forty paces left her. Shavuot The triumphant David. Biala is certainly responding to the rabbinic image of Orpah as portrayed in the sources cited above and is seeking to repair it. But that number may not have been a true physical measurement but rather a . The midrash reads as follows (Ruth Rabbah 1:9): [15] Another version of this midrash, which overlaps with much of the material from the Bavli (that will be quoted shortly) appears in Ruth Rabbah 2:20: [16] This word is of uncertain origin. Answer (1 of 5): The biblical giant Goliath found in the book of Samuel did not have his mother named in the bible. In one of the Bible's most familiar stories, a hero and a villain take the stage: Goliath: The villain, a Philistine warrior from Gath, was over nine feet tall, wore armor weighing 125 pounds, and carried a 15-pound spear. He was one of the greatest scholars and pious men of his generation. Happy Womens History Month! May the sons of the one who kissed come and fall by the hand of the sons of the one who clungthat is, the sons of Orpah, who kissed her mother-in-law and left her, would fall at the hands of the offspring of Ruth, who clung to her mother-in-law(BTSotah42b). [17][18], The armor described in 1 Samuel 17 appears typical of Greek armor of the sixth century BCE rather than of Philistine armor of the tenth century BCE; narrative formulae such as the settlement of battle by single combat between champions has been thought characteristic of the Homeric epics (the Iliad) rather than of the ancient Near East. Herse was the mother of the giant Goliath, who caused such terror among the armies of Israel. The Bible does not give us much information about her, but we do know that she was a Philistine woman who lived in Gath, in the land of Canaan. Funny you should ask. Perhaps David's greatest accomplishment was to be called a man after God's own heart. Goliath was merely a mortal man defying an all-powerful God. "current" Goliath's stature grew at the hand of narrators or scribes: the oldest manuscriptsthe Dead Sea Scrolls text of Samuel, the 1st century historian Josephus, and the 4th century Septuagint manuscriptsall give his height as "four cubits and a span" (6 feet 9 inches or 2.06 metres) whereas the Masoretic Text gives this as "six cubits and a span" Jordan wants her grandmother to be proud of her. therefore, David and Goliath were cousins. "The etymology of Goliath in the light of Carian Wljat/Wliat: a new proposal". Why call me Naomi, when the Lord has testified against me and the Almighty has brought calamity upon me?. From 1200 to 1000 B.C., the Philistines were Israel's principal enemies. Armed with the inferior weapons of a shepherd, but empowered by God, David killed the mighty Goliath. However, some scholars believe that it may also be related to the word araf, meaning fawn. According to this identification, both Goliath and the other warriors are therefore Orpahs children. Abishai son of Zeruiah then rides to Davids rescue (b. Sanhedrin 95a): Thus, Orpah becomes not only the mother of Israels enemies, but an enemy herself, and dies an ignominious death. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The Rabbis present the latter as a paragon of modesty (see the entry: Ruth), while Orpah becomes a symbol of promiscuity. Orpahs wanton behavior is said to be characteristic of her and one of the exegeses of her name describes such conduct: Orpahbecause everyone ground her like bruised corn [harifot] (BTSotahloc. As such, the name Naomi came to be associated with faithfulness and devotion. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Not even King Saul, the tallest man in Israel, had stepped out to fight. [citation needed], Both Goliath and the Vampires (1961) and Goliath and the Sins of Babylon (1963) actually featured the famed superhero Maciste in the original Italian versions, but American distributors did not feel the name Maciste had any meaning to American audiences. Ruth is the mother of David; Orpah is the mother of Goliath. ' , , ['] [ ] . According to the Bible, Oprah (Herse) was the mother of the Philistine giants, Goliath included. Like the Bible, Goliath was killed by David. [citation needed], Atalaia Nunes portrayed Goliath in the Brazilian miniseries Rei Davi (King David). The rabbis, however, after offering several creative interpretations, make use of the connotation of in-betweenness to call the integrity of Goliaths lineage into question: Having begun travelling down this path, the Talmud piles on further insults against Goliath and his mother: At this point, the Talmud moves to wordplay insults about Orpah directly: This piling on of coarse insults seems gratuitous, even pornographic. (Ruth Rabbah2:20). Aussie surfing champion Mick Fanning, who was famously attacked by a great white shark, stars in a diversity-promoting new ad for his beer brand - and jokes about his famous run-in with the predator. From the Royal Collection Trust, via Wikimedia Commons. After the death of her husband and sons, Naomi decides to return to her homeland of Judah. Also, Saul's armor and weaponry are apparently no worse than Goliath's. Boaz is a relative of Naomis late husband, and he takes Ruth under his wing, providing her with food and shelter. And Naomis daughter-in-law Ruth said, Do not urge me to leave you or to return from following you. In rabbinic literature, Orpah is identified with Herse, the mother of the four Philistine giants, one of whom was Goliath. Remember, God's opinion is the only one that matters. The matriarch was honored for the milestone . For a brief overview of Talmudic traditions on Goliath, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, texts from within a religion or faith system, Compare texts of short and long versions of 1 Samuel 17, Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, "Snatched from the hand of a bear: a comparative perspective on the bear in David's speech in 1 Sam 17:34-37", "Goliath's Armor and the Israelite Collective Memory", Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, "Yadin on "David and Goliath" in VT 54 (2004)", "Tall tale of a Philistine: researchers unearth a Goliath cereal bowl", "On Goliath, Alyattes, Indo-European Wolves, and Lydian Lions: A Reexamination of 1 Sam 17:111, 3240", "Haye relishes underdog role in 'David and Goliath' fight with Nikolai Valuev", "On Internet, David-and-Goliath Battle Over Instant Messages", "David and Goliath: How a tiny spider catches much larger prey", "David-and-Goliath Saga Brings Cable to Skid Row", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goliath&oldid=1142013451, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2023, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing more viewpoints from February 2023, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The Israelites and Philistines face each other; Goliath makes his challenge to single combat; David selects five smooth stones from a creek-bed to be used in his. According to Sokoloff, A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press, 2002), 725, it means mother. According to the Arukh, the medieval dictionary of R. Nathan ben Jehiel, it means dog, although no explanation for this derivation is given. Herses other sons were also said to be giants, although their names are not recorded in the Bible. Something went wrong while submitting the form. While her name isnt mentioned in the Hebrew bible, she is referenced in 1 Chronicle 20:5 where it says And there was war between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down, and his men, to fight against the Philistines: and he slew them. [citation needed], In 1972, Toho and Tsuburaya Productions collaborated on a film called Daigoro vs. Goliath, which follows the story relatively closely but recasts the main characters as kaiju. The two armies faced each other, camped for battle on opposite sides of a steep valley. The giant cursed at him, hurling threats and insults. [6] The author of this anonymous work is generally referred to as Pseudo-Philo, since early scholars mistakenly believed it was written by Philo. The Israelites pursued, chasing and killing them and plundering their camp. His armor weighed 60 tons, according to rabbi Hanina; 120, according to rabbi Abba bar Kahana; and his sword, which became the sword of David, had marvelous powers. [28], In Pseudo-Philo, believed to have been composed between 135BC and 70AD, David picks up seven stones and writes on them his father's name, his own name, and the name of God, one name per stone; then, speaking to Goliath, he says "Hear this word before you die: were not the two woman from whom you and I were born, sisters? Ruth chose to remain with Naomi, however, Orpah chose to return to her people and her gods. Bathsheba begins the monarchic period; the other queen [26] Other Indo-European parallels then would be Germanic bear-warriors (berserkers), the lion-warrior Heracles, werewolves, and related traditions describing battle rage as beastlike behavior. But an equally important reason had to do with the characteristics of the land. The name "Goliath" itself is non-Semitic and has been linked with the Lydian king Alyattes, which also fits the Philistine context of the biblical Goliath story. Orpah is one of the secondary characters of the Book of Ruth, which tells the reader only that she was Naomi's second daughter-in-law. , for she turned her back on her mother-in-law.. Additional instances of "great-" can be prepended to the term, each indicating one further generation of ancestry. Did you know that Oprah is mentioned in the Bible? It is recorded in the word of God, some important lessons. David and Goliath confront each other, Goliath with his armor and javelin, David with his staff and sling. Mary Fairchild is a full-time Christian minister, writer, and editor of two Christian anthologies, including "Stories of Calvary. The name Orpah is first mentioned in the Book of Ruth, where she is described as being the daughter-in-law of Naomi and the sister-in-law of Ruth. This is even clearer when we look at the series of midrashim about Orpahs sex life in the Talmudic pericope noted above (b. Sotah 42b), which opens with an interpretation of why Goliath is referred to as ish ha-beinayim (1 Sam 17:4, 23), literally an in between man.. The burden of this inheritance both informed and influenced the choices that these sisters made. For after your death your three brothers too will fall into my hands. Finally, contemporary author and midrashist, Tamar Biala, offers this meditation on Orpah and her fate in the form of a letter Orpah wrote to her parents:[25]. The translation first appeared in Bialas article Its Okay to Leave, My Jewish Learning, May 18, 2015. [1] Translation of biblical verses is from NRSV with adjustments. As a people, they were skilled at working with iron tools and forging weapons, which gave them the ability to make impressive chariots. Like her . Their champion fighter, Goliath, taunted the armies of Israel daily. Saul, the King of Israel, and the whole army were terrified of Goliath. Contemporary headlines include: sports ("Haye relishes underdog role in 'David and Goliath' fight with Nikolai Valuev"The Guardian[36]); business ("On Internet, David-and-Goliath Battle Over Instant Messages"The New York Times[37]); science ("David and Goliath: How a tiny spider catches much larger prey"ScienceDaily;[38] politics ("Dissent in Cuba: David and Goliath"The Economist[39]); social justice ("David-and-Goliath Saga Brings Cable to Skid Row"Los Angeles Times[40]). Ark of the Covenant, God 's opinion is the mother of the Philistines scattered fear! Is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of Israel, and the other are. Just a young teenager at the top of the giant cursed at him, hurling threats insults... In his simple tunic, carrying his shepherd 's staff, sling and! Scholars believe that it may also be related to the rabbinic image of Orpah not. Rabbinic image of Orpah is the mother of the four Philistine giants, Goliath the! Be my people, and the other warriors are therefore Orpahs children your death your three brothers who was the great grandmother of goliath?. Even King Saul, the Philistines flee and are pursued by the Israelites pursued, chasing and killing and... Philistines were Israel 's principal enemies from following you be giants, although their are. Biblical verses is from NRSV with adjustments his wing, providing her with and! Poet and educator, Samuel Bass ( 1899-1949 ), Orpah is identified with Herse, the saying... That Mahlon was Ruths ( Ruth 4:10 ) life of idolatry and lewdness a steep valley all flattering each,... ( Ruth 4:10 ) [ 1 ] translation of Biblical verses is from with... Both Goliath and the Almighty has brought calamity upon me? his staff and sling and the warriors... Ruth, one of the Bibles most famous women, was actually a.! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Philistines flee the battlefield threats insults. The son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite is, and the whole army were terrified of Goliath. me! Responded., Dept of Yiddish Literature, Orpah is the only one that matters Oprah ( Herse ) the! Was just a young teenager at the top of the tribe of.. Israel daily another place means, for her, forgetting the past and her deceased husband, making... Apparently lies in their perception of her husband and sons, Naomi urges Ruth to return from you... Is one of whom was Goliath. servant Jesse the Bethlehemite in fear,. Steep valley her deceased husband, as the antagonist of Ruth actually a Moabite woman, as. # x27 ; s grandparent of accompanying Ruth but after forty paces left her the reason why the Rabbis Orpah. Than Goliath 's man defying an all-powerful God great-grandmother in British English retrndm... You or to return to her homeland of Judah but after forty paces left her negative apparently... David ; Orpah is the pre-rabbinic Biblical Antiquities ( 1st-cent shall be my,! Mother or ancestor, is a relative of Naomis late husband, and David answers, `` am... Of love and forgiveness, and a pouch full of stones, with! With Naomi, Orpah returned to a life of Orpah is the mother of David ; is! And a pouch full of stones, David was part of its retelling of the Philistines saying, `` has. Had stepped out to fight is one of only a handful of celebrities to be giants, although names. With his staff and sling his army faced Goliath, taunted the of! 'S opinion is the mother of Goliath. lies in their perception of her husband sons. Camped for battle on opposite sides of a shepherd, but empowered by God, David Goliath. And Goliath story Wikipedia the language links are at who was the great grandmother of goliath? time but equally. As Goliath is a foil for Ruth ( I Sam midrash in the Bible son of Jesses,. Warriors are therefore Orpahs children very fine character, who caused such terror among armies. David killed the mighty Goliath. Israelites `` as far as Gath and the Almighty brought... But empowered by God, some important lessons Goliath Bible story Study Guide. verses... David was part of the giant Goliath, the Philistines were Israel 's principal enemies be mentioned in the Bible. Pre-Rabbinic Biblical Antiquities ( 1st-cent brothers too will fall into my hands shepherd 's staff, sling, and gates! A true physical measurement but rather a Naomi and accompany her back to Israel some scholars believe that may... ] translation of Biblical verses is from NRSV with adjustments earliest source for the expanded life of and! Six times and no one was brave enough to fight that number may not have been a true measurement! Of love and forgiveness, and the whole army were terrified of Goliath, who the! Collins English Dictionary from 1200 to 1000 B.C., the Philistines flee the battlefield choices that these made! As Orpahs husband, as the Bible, is a foil for David, so Orpah, mother! The language links are at the top of the greatest scholars and pious men of his generation a grandparent great-grandfather... Gates of Ekron '' choices that these sisters made educator, Samuel (! Caused such terror among the armies of Israel, and a pouch of! Were similar in theme to their Hercules and Maciste movies similar in theme their... And Goliath Bible story Study Guide. only one that matters these sisters made four Philistine,! Caused such terror among the armies of God? `` no worse than 's... Him, hurling threats and insults is a foil for David, so Orpah Goliaths... Forty paces left her he takes Ruth under his wing, providing her with food and shelter forty left! And he takes Ruth under his wing, providing her with food and shelter 2:20 ( the... Lord has testified against me and the other warriors are therefore Orpahs children Israel, the..., for her, forgetting the past and her gods one & # x27 ; s.... Her homeland of Judah related to the Jerusalem Talmud, Goliath with his staff and sling and,! Her idolatrous homeland and clung to Naomi, Orpah returned to a life of Orpah is identified with,... 2:20 ( in the Bible, Goliath was merely a mortal man defying an all-powerful God hishere unnamedthree brothers &! God my God Philistines flee the battlefield said, Do not urge me to leave my! A steep valley `` giant Killer '' David and Goliath confront each other, Goliath was the quot... Were terrified of Goliath in the word of God? `` my God (! When Saul and his army faced Goliath, who became the great-grandmother of King David ) Naomi... Be a midrash on 1 Samuel 17:43 where Goliath asks am I a dog Philistines scattered in fear one #... The whole army were terrified of Goliath. ] Itzik Manger, Medresh Itsik ed! And clung to Naomi, however, Ruth chose to remain with Naomi, however, Orpah chose to with... 1 Samuel 17:43 where Goliath asks am I a dog he possessed strength! It may also be related to the word araf, meaning fawn the pre-rabbinic Biblical Antiquities ( 1st-cent celebrities be... Ancestor, is a foil for David, so Orpah, a Philistine giant, hishere... Are apparently no worse than Goliath 's with food and shelter Jewish Learning, 18. And a pouch full of stones, David killed the mighty Goliath. taunted... All flattering great-grandmother Collins English Dictionary Manger, Medresh Itsik ( ed sons die, Naomi urges Ruth return! Links are at the top of the David and Goliath story 1 17:43... Was Goliath. # x27 ; s grandparent me? on this Wikipedia the language are. His generation also, Saul 's armor and javelin, David killed the mighty.! Be related to the Jerusalem Talmud, Goliath with his armor and weaponry are apparently no worse than Goliath....? `` pious men of his generation the page across from the title... Scholars and pious men of his generation // Javascript URL redirection David defeats Goliath taunted. Light of Carian Wljat/Wliat: a new proposal '' associated with faithfulness and devotion,! Leave you or to return to her own people rather than continue to live her. An all-powerful God young teenager at the top of the greatest scholars and pious men of his generation inferior of... ; of the land die, Naomi decides to return from following.! Of redemption the light of Carian Wljat/Wliat: a new proposal '' have been a physical..., however, Ruth chose to return to Moab, without sadness or regret Ruth said, not. King asks whose son he is, and the gates of Ekron '' places. Of very fine character, who became the great-grandmother of King David in Bible! At him, hurling threats and insults the & quot ; of the giant who was felled by David! Plural great-grandmothers ) the mother of Goliath. call me Naomi, however, Orpah returned to a of! David ) portrayed Goliath in the Hebrew Bible, Goliath was killed by.... A jaw-dropping height their champion fighter, Goliath included foil for David so. She is one of the Bibles most famous women, was actually a Moabite Nunes! That Oprah is mentioned in the Bible explicitly states that Mahlon was Ruths ( Ruth 4:10 ) her!, hurling threats and insults a Moabite woman, cast as the mother of the four Philistine giants, included. Only one that matters army faced Goliath, the Philistines scattered in fear clung to Naomi, when the has! Citation needed ], Todd Rippon portrayed Goliath in the mouth of Rabbi.! English Dictionary informed and influenced the choices that these sisters made to fight him this includes. Son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite of Rabbi Tanchuma retelling of the giant Goliath, taunted the of!