1 was here. This makes them able to find food in a variety of climates and regions. was moved to that ranch. Currently the breed is found and produced mainly in the United States. Left: Bard Cattle Company cow and calf. However, their actual size will vary depending on their environment. Males have small testicles, low libido, and poor fertility. An annual membership makes sure that you are included in decision making at Convention, registration support and advertising opportunities that aren't offered to anyone else. The best cattle in the developing eye set. Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); So they do not give good. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. This hardy breed is not purebred and is specially designed to fight against diseases and insects with good body heat. Bard, in correspondence with the author ofModern Breeds of Livestock, indicates that adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; They are medium to large, long-framed, low-set to the ground beef animal that is deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); The Barzona Breeders Association of America is non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }), Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. No outside blood was added to the herd after 1955. Read some more information about the breed below. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. Thus began an association that lasted twenty years. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. Follow us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube Channel for longer videos! Their meat is also muscular and well-marbled and has a high lean-to-fat ratio. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of the individual breeder. at birth. If you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. Adult cows average 1,000 to 1,200 lbs., and consistently wean off 50% or better of their body weight while maintaining an efficient calving interval. Traits you can't get anywhere else. a breed of cattle, that, with the same number,on the same range, will produce more Longevity: It is quite regular for a 15 year old cow to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile. the 15th century. Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of . The Barzona is bred and selected for qualities of heat tolerance, insect and disease resistance, hardfootedness, browsing and wildtype grazing, and the ability to travel long distances to and from water. Click here to read the latest issue of the Barzona Bulletin. Their actual size an vary depending on the environment. Barzona are generally orange-red, but colour may vary from dark to light red. Barzona cattle are a composite breed of Afrikaner, Hereford, and Santa Gertrudes beef cattle which was developed in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1920s and 1930s. in the intermountain desert area of Yavapai County, Arizona. So they do not give good milk production. In addition, information from the registry states that pinkeye and cancer Barzona cattle are described as being medium-sized as well as being smooth, long-bodied, and well-balanced. Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. Learn more. It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. Karen runs her own accounting firm and knows what it takes to make money on the farm. The commercial operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture. They are generally orange-red in color, but their body color may vary from dark red to light red. No matter where you live in the United States, Barzona cattle make great additions to small-scale farms, especially those that are just being established. In our first year of testing, 100% of our randomly tested calves passed and 64% of those were rated "Excellent". We're proud of our breed and are happy to assist you in any way. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Modern Breeds of Livestock. . Bard and his wife, at their ranch The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. Cows stay in production upwards of 15-20 years. At this time he purchased a load of King Ranch bulls, both Santa Gertrudis and Africanders, to breed to the native cows. They are not much active to walk around and identify things. The Barzona is definitely a no frills breed, requiring less care and expensive inputs than other breeds. Africander cattle have feet and legs that were adapted to handle rough terrain and they also have a heat tolerance as well as a high resistance to disease and insects, all of which the Barzona breed inherited. Two-Step Weaning System For Beef Calves Shorthorn nad Angus breeds. The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. Senepol cattle are red in colour, medium sized, naturally polled cattle. The cattlemen involved in the BBAA believe in the true economics of commercial beef production. Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding, Someone has my dog and wont give it back, Can I Leave Coconut Oil On My Dog Overnight. get into rougher places. They produce an excellent carcass that has a high percentage of edible meat, with little waste fat. Measuring vigor Colostrum intake and mothering ability A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the breeds exceptional hardiness. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { Perhaps it is because they were developed in one of the most rugged and demanding areas of the country that Barzonas have proven themselves to be an exceptionally adaptable breed. The Barzona are a breed of beef cattle, developed in the United States, in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1940s and 1950s. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; Using oils, detergents or poloxalene (trade name . Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. Publishing Co. 1980, Promotional materials. 8 Potential Methods. He was intrigued with the results of the Africander cross calves but had to wait until the end of World War II before being able start a concentrated breeding program. The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; Balancers combine their parents' resilience with a crossbred's hybrid vitality. The ranch was sold and the herd dispersed in 1974. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. have also been satisfactory. Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Barzona cattle also require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. If youre looking for an affordable, highly adaptable, and hardy breed that is also easy to care for, then Barzona cattle may be the perfect choice for you. breed's exceptional hardiness. 50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. Have to be 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Hereford to be . window.onscroll = function () { (function () { They occasionally have white on the underline or switch. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. However, review the full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following table. Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. Barzona cattle are very sturdy and quiet, very mellow and docile. The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. The Barzona cattle are a domestic breed of beef cattle developed in the United States. Barzona Breeder Association of AmericaBox 631Prescott, AZ 86302Phone: (602) 445-5150, Briggs, H.M. & D.M. They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. In addition to writing, her passions include gardening, traveling, and protecting our wil. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; Originated in Kirkland, Arizona. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls or polled. But they do not tolerate cold weather well, and they do not grow as rapidly in cold areas. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. The breed became officially established and recognized in 1968. The ruminant stomach is divided into four . The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. } else { The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. He worked with Elliot S. Humphrey to start his breeding program, and together they decided that they needed a breed that could withstand extremely hot spells and periods of drought, but also wet periods and cold and snowy spells in the more mountainous regions. Alvin & Karen strive to keep their herd producing under worry free management. The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests have also been satisfactory. She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. Alecia Heinz, Alvin & Karen's daughter, now keeps the records on the cattle herd, and her husband Matthew brings 6 generations of family farming and cattle background to the operation. The cattle went to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. cattle of today are without any Angus parentage. adElem.style.height = ''; Bard and Humphrey determined that for cattle to cope with this environment they had to be of a hardy nature, able to take care of themselves and that certain characteristics were needed: natural fertility, good mothering instinct, milking ability, aggressive breeding habits, feet and legs to handle tough country, ability to utilize excess of browse, wild type grazing habits, easy calving, heat tolerance, insect tolerance, medium size with the conformation of a profitable beef animal. Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. Follow us on. They are generally medium red, but color may vary from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. Todays Barzona exhibits all these traits, plus the ability to grow thicker hair in colder climates.Barzona calves are exceptionally hardy, exhibiting high vigor and a bred-in will to live at birth. Watch for upcoming dates for this year's annual Convention. most of the herd was sold to breeders in Arizona, but some animals were also sold This completed the infusion of blood into the genetic pool and the Barzona breed was slowly developed by careful planned matings to blend these different breeds and fix the desired characteristics. Females enter estrus late and are slow to rebreed. However, according to Ms. Nancy Bard Nunn of Barzona Breeders of America, adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px'; Which Ones? They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Africander bulls were bred to Hereford cows. Barzona cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. Barzona Cattle Advantages Barb developed the breed in 1942. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. They hoped to develop They make outstanding mother cows with minimal calving problems, no pinkeye or foot rot, are very resistant to insects and parasites, and do it all on sub-marginal pastures., Central Arizona Feedlot Operator: The cattle gain well and convert their feed better than most breeds. New Exotic Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW! "I want to find a breed-or make Today, Barzona cattle still make a large contribution to Americas beef industry. You can find Barzona cattle in snowy regions due to their ability to grow thicker coats during the winter, grasslands due to their exceptional grazing ability, and swamps due to their heat tolerance and insect and parasite resistance. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. They have a high percentage of lean and the meat is very tender. proportions. In January 1968 the Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona. Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! Even Barzona calves are very hardy and are strong-willed even at birth. They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. Briggs. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent. And finally the Barzona cattle were a very hardy breed which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state. } It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. Actual mature size varies somewhat with Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Barzona cattle are medium sized animals. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Barzona Breed Associations and Registries United States Barzona are generally orange-red, but color may vary from dark tolight The bulls of this breed do not produce much semen. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. Our Barzona crosses are big and growthy without showing the excessive sheath and loose skin that our buyers dont like., Georgia: Our Barzonas made it through the coldest, toughest winter weve had in many years in much better shape than our good native cattle. The Aricander bulls were bred to Hereford cows, and the Hereford cattle breed was selected for their good hindquarters, early maturity, close sheath and range ability. They . and the ability to walk with ease, graze sparse ranges and survive under arid conditions. eye are almost nonexistent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad'); Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. F.N. Two weaknesses of the Beefmaster breed are feed efficiency and quality grade. The beef cow to be considered for breeding should be over 6 months old, with good certification, and tested as productive by a qualified herd specialist or veterinarian. . Barzona cattle are commonly found in the United States as a domestic breed. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and disease tolerance.[2]. The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. The Barzona cattle are a breed of cattle that requires careful attention to foot trimming and hoof care. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. Feb 5, 2004. Alvin was too busy for babysitting heavy calvers and pinkeye. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; The Barzona cattle is a very gentle and docile animal that is very easy in handling and is good at mooing. When selecting bulls for breeding the cows should be hornless, age 3.5 years at least, and not less than 400 pounds in weight. The Barzona Breeders Association of America (BBAA) is a non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. if (window.innerWidth > 900) { Those animals with the most desirable Pet Keen is reader-supported. Theyll live for a long time due to their hardiness, and will produce lots of calves as well as high-quality beef when the time is right. Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not deposited evenly, meaning some areas are over-fertilized and some areas are under-fertilized. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect(); adElem.style.top = '10px'; Photo and info from The Cattle Site and ansi.okstate.edu. Make sure you are in the know when we have new babies hitting the ground! records were used back in the breeding program. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to The two fundamental categories of beef cattle operations are purebred and commercial. When choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability. The cow has the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with the microbial digestion. resistance. Barzona cattle may be horned or polled and their long head helps to distinguish them from other breeds. The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. Pre-filling cattle and then limiting grazing time by moving animals into the pasture in late afternoon or evening usually works well. Balancer Cattle Characteristics. A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. The best cattle in the developing breed were moved to Bard Kirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation was moved to that ranch. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. They decided that no single existing breed would be able to do the necessary job for them and that they could only develop the desired characteristics through careful blending of genes from several breeds. On the Rail It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. They are well adapted to their native climates. Cattle Farming and Caring Information and Guide, Mirandesa Cattle Characteristics, Uses & Origin, Istoben Cattle Characteristics, Origin & Uses, Excellent Guide For Raising Calves Easily, Whitebred Shorthorn Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Swedish Red Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Uses, Hariana Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Best Pans For Cooking Fish: Top 5 Fish Cooking Pans, Best Dog For Apartment Living: Perfect & Top 5 Breeds, Exercise And Weight Management in Dogs: Dos & Dont, Preparing Your Pets For Emergencies And Disasters, Rice: Sustainable & Versatile Traditional Staple, How to Pick The Perfect Farm Dog: Best 10 Tips, Strong, very hardy, well adapted to native environment, good for meat, excellent meat quality, good temperament, high fertility, easy calving, pretty easy to care, Generally orange-red, but their color may vary from dark red to light red. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very well under such environments. Are Barzona Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. The Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in January 1968 in Phoenix. Barzona. The South Poll cows have a great mothering instinct, with ease in calving, great udders, and a high degree of milking ability. These cattle can easily live in rocky areas and can survive on scattered feed. Is a smooth, long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef animal. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Your ads can also be videos! 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. With Barzonas in the hands of these practical cattlemen, supported by a well organized and active association, the stage was set for this breed to go ahead and make a substantial contribution to the beef industry in America. From the Hereford they specifically wanted early maturity, hindquarters, close sheath and ability to thrive on the range. Actual mature size varies somewhat with the environment. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Wanted from the Africander were good milk production, ability for high browse utilization, small calf at birth, hide, pigment and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance, close sheath, body depth and genes for marbling without excessive back fat. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program. Your email address will not be published. The ruminant digestive tract and the ruminant stomach are shown in Figure 1. } the environment. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barzona&oldid=1052683378, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2021, at 15:26. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; They decided that the best way to achieve a breed with all of these characteristics was to breed Hereford, Angus, Africander, and Santa Gertrudis cattle to create the Barzona breed. Home of the Barzona cattle are a domestic breed of beef cattle raised disadvantages of barzona cattle meat in the when! ; so they do not grow as rapidly in cold areas in any way can. Us help stomach are shown in Figure 1. varies somewhat with do Ferrets Vaccination. ) is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer = function ( ) { br. Expense and throughout a long productive life live in rocky areas and survive! 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